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SMS Tegetthoff (1878)
SMS ''Tegetthoff'' was an ironclad warship of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. She was built by the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino shipyard in Trieste, between April 1876 and October 1881. She was armed with a main battery of six guns mounted in a central-battery. The ship had a limited career, and did not see action. In 1897, she was reduced to a guard ship in Pola, and in 1912 she was renamed ''Mars''. She served as a training ship after 1917, and after the end of World War I, she was surrendered as a war prize to Italy, which sold her for scrapping in 1920.
==Design==
''Tegetthoff'' was a central battery ship designed by Chief Engineer Joseph von Romako.〔 The ship's namesake, Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, victor of the Battle of Lissa, had proposed building four new ironclads. These were to be completed by 1878, but poor economic conditions in the early 1870s forced the Austro-Hungarian government to cut back the naval budget. Admiral Friedrich von Pöck, who succeeded Tegetthoff as the head of naval administration, had attempted to secure funding for two new ships, to be named ''Tegetthoff'' and ''Erzherzog Karl'' from 1871. Pöck finally succeeded in convincing parliament to allocate funds for the first ship in 1875.〔Sondhaus, pp. 37–39〕 He continued to try to convince the parliament to build asister ship for ''Tegetthoff'' until 1880, without success.〔Sondhaus, p. 54〕 Austro-Hungarian industry was incapable of supporting the construction of the ship, and significant components had to be ordered from foreign manufacturers, including guns from Germany and armor plating from Britain.〔Sondhaus, p. 47〕
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